In her own words...
Dorothea Tanning was born in 1910 in Galesburg, Illinois and attended Knox College in her hometown before studying painting in Chicago (haunting the Art Institute where she learned what painting was.) In 1941, now in New York, she met the art dealer, Julien Levy, and his surrealist friends, refugees from Nazi occupied France. Late in 1942 Max Ernst visited her studio, saw a painting, (Birthday), and stayed to play chess. They would have 34 years together, at first in Sedona, Arizona (a mere outpost at the time). Here she would continue to paint her enigmatic versions of life on the inside, looking out: The Guest Room, The Truth About Comets, Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Interior with Sudden Joy, Insomnias, Palaestra, Tamerlane, Far From. By 1956 Max and Dorothea had chosen to live and work thenceforth in France. Though Paris was headquarters, they preferred the country quiet lure in Touraine and Provence. These years included, for Dorothea Tanning, an intense five- year adventure in soft sculpture: Cousins, Don Juan's Breakfast, Fetish, Rainy Day Canapé, Tragic Table, Verb, Xmas, Emma, Revelation or the End of the Month, Hôtel du Pavot Room 202.
Max Ernst died on April 1, 1976 and Dorothea faced a solitary future. “Go home,” said the paint tubes, the canvases, the brushes. Returning to the United States in the late 1970s, and still painting, Tango Lives, Woman Artist, On Avalon, Door 84, Still in the Studio, Blue Mom, Dionysos S.O.S., she gave full rein to her long felt compulsion to write. Words, poetry. Written, read, heard. Would she join these voices even then? Her poems have since appeared in a number of literary reviews and magazines, such as The Yale Review, Poetry, The Paris Review, The New Yorker, The Boston Review, The Southwest Review, Parnassus, and in Best Poems of 2002 and 2005. Her published works include two memoirs, Birthday and Between Lives, a collection of poems, A Table of Content, and a novel, Chasm.
At present Dorothea Tanning lives in New York City, breathes words, as well as air, and looks at her paintings with amazement. It is 2009.
About the artist
Dorothea Tanning died at her home in New York City on January 31, 2012. She was 101 years old, and had just published her second collection of poems, Coming to That (Graywolf Press, 2011).
Dorothea Tanning with her mother, Amanda Tanning, 1911 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, 1915 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, Galesburg High School Yearbook, Senior Year, 1926 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, 1928 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, 1935 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, San Francisco, 1937 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, New York, 1938 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Man Ray, 0000 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, Sedona, Arizona, 1943 MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, Great River, Long Island, 1944 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Robert Motherwell, 1945 © Dedalus Foundation, Inc./Artists Rights Society MORE INFO |
Photograph by Man Ray, 1946 © Man Ray Trust MORE INFO |
Photograph by Man Ray, 1946 © Man Ray Trust MORE INFO |
Photograph by Lee Miller, 1946 © Lee Miller Archives MORE INFO |
Photograph by Lee Miller, 1946 © Lee Miller Archives MORE INFO |
Photograph by Lee Miller, 1946 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1947 © Estate of Henri Cartier-Bresson / SAIF, Paris / VAGA, New York. MORE INFO |
Photograph by John Kasnetsis, 1947 © John Kasnetsis MORE INFO |
Photograph by Irving Penn, 1947 © The Irving Penn Foundation MORE INFO |
Photograph by Irving Penn, 1947 © The Irving Penn Foundation MORE INFO |
Photograph by Robert Bruce Inverarity, 1948 Robert Bruce Inverarity Papers, ca. 1840-1997, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. MORE INFO |
Photograph by Robert Bruce Inverarity, 1948 Robert Bruce Inverarity Papers, ca. 1840-1997, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. MORE INFO |
Photograph by Man Ray, 1948 © Man Ray Trust MORE INFO |
Photograph by Lee Miller, 1950 © Lee Miller Archives MORE INFO |
Photographer unknown, 1950 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Kay Bell, 1952 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Lee Miller, 1955 © Lee Miller Archives MORE INFO |
Dorothea Tanning, New York, performing in Hans Richter's film 8 x 8: A Chess Sonata in 8 Movements, 1952 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1957 © Estate of Henri Cartier-Bresson / SAIF, Paris / VAGA, New York. MORE INFO |
Photograph by Alexander Liberman, 1959 Alexander Liberman Photography Archive, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2000.R.19) © J. Paul Getty Trust MORE INFO |
Photograph by Alexander Liberman, 1959 Alexander Liberman Photography Archive, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2000.R.19) © J. Paul Getty Trust MORE INFO |
Photograph by Alexander Liberman, 1959 Alexander Liberman Photography Archive, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2000.R.19) © J. Paul Getty Trust MORE INFO |
Photographer unknown, from Michael Ochs Archives, 1960 © Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images MORE INFO |
Photographer unknown, 1960 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Claude Huston, 1961 © Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images MORE INFO |
Photographer unknown, 1968 MORE INFO |
Photograph by André Morain, 1971 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Max Ernst, 1973 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Max Ernst, 1973 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Jean-Pierre Couderc, 1974 © Jean-Pierre Couderc / Roger-Viollet / The Image Works MORE INFO |
Photograph by Andy Warhol, 1975 © 2013 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York MORE INFO |
Photograph by Kjell Johansson, 1978 © Kjell Johansson MORE INFO |
Photograph by Jack Nisberg, 1979 © Jack Nisberg / Roger-Viollet / The Image Works MORE INFO |
Photograph by Marion Kalter, 1981 © Marion Kalter MORE INFO |
Photograph by Hans Namuth, 1986 Courtesy Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona ©1991 Hans Namuth Estate MORE INFO |
Photograph by Hans Namuth, 1986 Courtesy Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona ©1991 Hans Namuth Estate MORE INFO |
Photograph by Arnold Newman, 1988 © Arnold Newman Archives / Licensed by Getty Images (Arnold Newman Collection) MORE INFO |
Photograph by Arnold Newman, 1988 © Arnold Newman Archives / Licensed by Getty Images (Arnold Newman Collection) MORE INFO |
Photograph by Brigitte Lacombe, 1989 MORE INFO |
Photograph by wowe (Wolfgang Wesener), 1989 MORE INFO |
Photograph by wowe (Wolfgang Wesener), 1989 MORE INFO |
Photograph by wowe (Wolfgang Wesener), 1989 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Ashkan Sahihi, 1990 © Ashkan Sahihi MORE INFO |
Photograph by Ashkan Sahihi, 1990 © Ashkan Sahihi MORE INFO |
Photograph by Denise Hare, 1993 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Denise Hare, 1993 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Steven Brown, 1993 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Peter Ross, 1998 © Peter Ross MORE INFO |
Photograph by Peter Ross, 1998 © Peter Ross MORE INFO |
Photograph by Peter Ross, 1998 © Peter Ross MORE INFO |
Photograph by William Waldron, 1999 © William Waldron MORE INFO |
William Waldron, 1999 © William Waldron MORE INFO |
Photograph by Sylvia Plachy, 2001 © Sylvia Plachy 2010 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Sylvia Plachy, 2001 © Sylvia Plachy 2010 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Sylvia Plachy, 2001 © Sylvia Plachy 2010 MORE INFO |
Photograph by Chester Higgins Jr., 2002 © Chester Higgins Jr. / The New York Times MORE INFO |